When AIDS appeared just, he seemed very mysterious disease. It led to the deaths of many people. Until now, there are many issues associated with this disease, which still remain unanswered.

Myths regarding the transmission of the virus. Many people believe that HIV and AIDS can be transmitted through mosquito bites, which can be caught using a glass with AIDS, or being close to him when he coughs or sneezes, and that hugging or kissing with AIDS lead to infection. Transmission occurs when a healthy person comes in contact with blood, semen, vaginal secretions, or breast milk of the patient.

Myth: HIV-infected woman cannot give birth to a healthy baby. Reality: without any treatment of HIV-infected mothers transmit the virus to newborns, about 25% of cases in a hundred. Moreover, with modern treatment, this level decreased by 2%.

Myth: modern medicine can cure AIDS. Reality: modern medicine by 80% decreased mortality rate from AIDS. Schedule of drugs simplified compared to the past tense. Yet still medicine has side effects, they are also very expensive, in addition, they must take every day until his death. If you miss too many doses, HIV can develop resistance to drugs you are taking, and they will cease to operate.

Myth: modern drugs are so strong that you can temporarily stop taking them without any consequences for health. Reality: since the invention of AIDS drugs patients have always wanted to stop treatment because of side effects. Much research was carried out “interruption of treatment”, and they all showed that stopping antiretroviral therapy is likely to lead to complications. You give the virus an opportunity to share, as your number of CD4 cells may fall, which would mean a violation of the immune system.

Myth: AIDS drugs are highly toxic and more dangerous than the HIV virus. Reality: When the first AIDS drugs, they were not as effective as modern. It is true that many people experience significant side effects while taking AIDS drugs, but the mortality rate in the U. S. declined by 80%. Researchers are working hard to make HIV medicines safer and to simplify the scheme of their admission.

At the moment, tuberculosis – one of the leading causes of death of HIV-positive, and the higher prevalence of HIV infection in the country or community, the higher the death rate from tuberculosis.

Between tuberculosis and HIV are closely linked. Studies conducted in several developing countries show that up to 70% of tuberculosis patients are HIV positive. In addition, approximately 50% of HIV-positive with a high probability of tuberculosis can be expected, since the weakening of the immune system makes the body more vulnerable.

About 13 million people worldwide are infected with HIV at the same time and the agent of tuberculosis. Tuberculosis, as well as the usual colds, is transmitted by airborne droplets. It extends the sick person through coughing, spitting or sneezing. Tuberculosis can affect different organs, but most often develops in the lungs.

Tuberculosis control in combination with HIV – it is a question of not only health but also human rights. Contribute to the spread of tuberculosis, poverty, homelessness or unhealthy living conditions, malnutrition, drug abuse, mental stress.

?Unlike HIV, tuberculosis is curable – even in HIV-positive. A short course of treatment – DOTS – can cure most patients with tuberculosis, while the cost of medicines is only 10 – 15 U.S. dollars per patient. Without treatment, a tuberculosis patient can infect 10-15 people a year. Unfortunately, despite the availability of inexpensive and effective treatment, resources for TB control remains inadequate. Another serious danger is the emergence of new, sustainable forms of tuberculosis, the treatment that cheap medicines are ineffective.

Although effective treatment of tuberculosis itself is not able to solve the problem of AIDS, it will significantly reduce the damage caused by the AIDS epidemic around the world.

The HIV and AIDS theme causes fear and anxiety which quite often appear exaggerated.

People often are afraid to catch a HIV at usual household contact. Actually these fears exaggerated?, and dialogue with a HIV-positive people is safe.

The HIV is not transferred:

- At hand shake or embraces;
- Through sweat or tears;
- At cough and sneezing?;
- At use of the general ware or bed-clothes;
- At bath and-or toilet bowl sharing;
- At joint playing sports;
- In public transport;
- Through animals or at stings of insects;
- At a kiss / through a saliva.

The HIV isn’t transferred at a kiss as concentration of a virus in a saliva isn’t enough for an infection.

Ovarian cyst is a pathological formation. It is characterized by the appearance of ovarian tissue in a small “bumps” that are filled with fluid. There are several stages of growth of these tumors, and the neglect of the disease as it moves from one form to another. Ovarian cyst is divided into several types: follicular, corpus luteum, dermoid, mucinous, and endometrial. The latter two may develop into malignant tumors and spread to large areas.

The main causes of the disease are: hormonal disruptions, abortion, endocrine disorders, and hypothyroidism. Most often, patients who have ovarian cyst was discovered, had a hormonal imbalance, which in turn provoked due to excessive loads, stress and emotional frustration, depression.

Ovarian cyst may be prevalent, as it appears in about 30% of patients with regular menstrual cycles and in 50% of the irregular. It is worth noting that when the probability of its occurrence menopause considerably less – about 6%.

Treatment of ovarian cysts is carried out by the testimony after the diagnosis. Children and adolescents at its detection is carried out resection of the ovary, women during menopause, surgical removal of the uterus is carried out. In the initial stage are assigned vitamins, hormone therapy, homeopathic remedies sometimes recommended massage, acupuncture and other procedures and if a woman is overweight, appointed a special diet and exercise program. However, it is worth remembering that the dermoid, mucinous cyst and endometrial treated only surgically, after which the necessary rehabilitation. If left untreated, may rupture and pus will spread throughout the inner cavity.

Go to the gynecologist should be treated for routine inspection twice a year, in time to detect pathological changes occur and to treat the disease at an early stage. Diagnosis is carried out by means of ultrasound, where a doctor can examine the uterine cavity and detect even the smallest of formation.

Sexually transmitted infections

In recent years, the rapidly growing number of patients with sexually transmitted infections and the growing number of pathogens resistant to many modern drugs.

The more often the patient change their sexual partners, the greater the risk of contracting STIs. At the same time, there are cases when enough only one sexual contact to get any infection! All this makes the obligatory visit to the gynecologist regularly. In order to prevent a scheduled scan should be carried out every six months.

?So what are the symptoms assume the appearance of an alarming sign of infection, sexually transmitted? The first and sure signs of infection, sexually transmitted diseases, can be discharge from the genital tract with the smell, sores, redness, blisters, and cracks in the skin or mucous membrane of genitals, itching, and pain during urination or intercourse. A patient who first finds himself in these symptoms should immediately contact a doctor who will prescribe treatment and to avoid serious consequences.

Only specific laboratory methods of investigation can reveal the presence of any infection, or various combinations thereof. Even if detected the characteristic clinical signs of disease, it is still without special methods of investigation cannot distinguish gonococcal process of Ureaplasma.

?Do not take any tests before delivery of drugs. Even the reception of one tablet of the antibiotic can give a false result of the infection and may reduce the probability of detecting the pathogen. The number of infections, sexually transmitted diseases, today has more than three dozen diseases of different etiologies. The cause of these diseases can be bacteria (syphilis, gonorrhea), viruses (herpes, AIDS, genital warts), protozoa, fungi (candidiasis).

?Most diseases, sexually transmitted infections occur almost without symptoms or with minor clinical symptoms, which patients often do not pay attention. But if not treated by a specialist – long-term consequences are very serious. These include inflammatory disease and pelvic organs with various complications such as infertility, various hormonal disorders and functional disorders of various organs and systems.

?For infections, sexually transmitted diseases, there is no self-healing organism. And if after a while the symptoms disappear – this is a sign of transition in a disguised form of the disease. Therefore, the earlier infection detected and treatment started, the better chance to recover from infection and do not get complications.

• AIDS symptoms at an early stage of development of a HIV:
• ?Headache;
• ? The general weakness;
• ?Undue fatigability;
• Inexplicable growing thin on 10 % and more;
• Long diarrhea (more than 1-2 months);
• Fever of an obscure origin more than 1 month;
• Chronic cough which doesn’t pass more than 1 month;
• ?Bronchial and pulmonary candidiasis;
• Pneumonia long, repeating or not giving in to usual treatment;
• ?The pneumonia steady against standard therapy;
• Brain lymphoma;
• Weak-mindedness at earlier healthy people;
• Others, more serious illnesses.

Increase lymph of knots too carries to AIDS signs. Back part of neck, supraclavicular, and elbow, inguinal and axillary lymph nodes is increasing more often than others.

In consequence immunodeficient conditions also begin all displays and AIDS symptoms. Opportunistic infections cause almost all symptoms of AIDS: fungoid or parasitic infections, virus, bacterial which amaze almost all systems of bodies and don’t develop at persons with high-grade immune system.

Level of oncological diseases at a HIV infected and sick of AIDS very rased. Depending on a geographical position of the patient different opportunistic infections develop.

It is necessary to give special attention to preventive maintenance of transfer of a virus from mother to the child as in adult life. Virus transfer it is possible to supervise (safe sex – condoms, sterile needles and kits).

The risk of an infection of the child, according to researches, increases in 2 times at the long waterless period at the time of delivery. All obstetric actions should be strictly proved. Processing of a vagina of 0,25 % water solution of Chlorhexidine is recommended at a current of sorts through natural patrimonial ways. Processing spend at receipt on childbirth, at each following vaginal research processing spend if at the pregnant woman elutriates.. The hygienic bath, is spent by the newborn, from 0,25 % (solution of Chlorhexidine 50 ml of 0,25 % of a solution Chlorhexidine on 10 liters of water).

The HIV isn’t transferred by a household way it isn’t possible and it is the fact. As at embraces and HIV handshakes, AIDS isn’t transferred, as not damaged skin is the best barrier before a HIV. But if both people at hand shake have bleeding wounds, the risk of infection is very great.

Tuberculosis – an infectious disease caused by a mycobacterium. Genital tuberculosis usually develops as a result of secondary infection transmission from the primary lesion (usually from the lungs, rarely from the intestine). The defeat of the urinary tract is at the top of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. From the primary focus in reducing the immune resistance of the body (chronic infection, stress, malnutrition, etc), mycobacterium get into the genitals.

In the structure of genital tuberculosis in the first place is the frequency of tubal damage, the second – the endometrium. Tuberculosis is less common ovarian and cervical cancer, very rarely ? tuberculosis vagina and external genitalia.

The first symptoms may appear at puberty, but most women suffer from genital tuberculosis 20-30 years. In rare cases the disease occurs in older patients, even in postmenopausal women.

Genital tuberculosis is largely erased the clinical picture with a wide variety of symptoms. Reduction of the generative function (infertility) is the main and sometimes only symptom of the disease. More than half of patients are disturbed menstrual function: there are amenorrhea (primary and secondary), oligomenorrhea, and irregular menstruation. Other manifestations of the disease are signs of tuberculosis intoxication (fatigue, recurrent fever, night sweats, loss of appetite, weight loss).

?Treatment of genital tuberculosis, as well as tuberculosis of any localization, should be carried out in institutions – hospitals, tuberculosis, clinics, and sanatoriums. Therapy must be comprehensive and include anti-TB chemotherapy, a means of increasing the body’s defenses (rest, nutrition, and vitamins), physical therapy, surgical treatment may be needed.

Specific prevention of tuberculosis begins in the first days of life with the introduction of BCG vaccine. Revaccination is carried out at 7, 12, 17 years under the control of Mantoux test. Nonspecific prevention involves conducting health-building activities, increasing the resistance of the organism, improving living and working conditions.

The cause of vulvovaginitis in girls may be specific (gonococcus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Corynebacterium diphtheria, Trichomonas) and nonspecific (opportunistic aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, Chlamydia, fungi, viruses, protozoa, etc) infection.

Vulvovaginitis in girls may occur acutely, but often observed a chronic course. In acute vulvovaginitis girls complain of purulent discharge from the genital tract, itching, burning sensation in the vagina and vulva, worse when urinating. These complaints usually arise in the propagation of the inflammatory process in the vulva. Sometimes there is pain in the vagina, lower abdomen. In addition, patients often note constipation. In passing the disease to a chronic stage are the predominant complaints pussy discharge from the genital tract and itching.

Treatment involves first of all, careful observance of hygiene rules. Need to give your child sweets and less irritating foods, increase the amount of fresh fruits and vegetables. Treatment is usually on an outpatient basis. As a topical therapy is used washing vagina with an antiseptic solution, ultraviolet irradiation of the vulva; sit baths with infusion of herbs in the home (chamomile, calendula, sage, mint, nettle, St. John’s wort).

If no effect is prescribed vaginal creams, and sticks with antibiotics. Thereafter locally using the ointment with vitamins A and E. As a means of bracing used multivitamins, in marked itching or general reaction prescribe antihistamines.

Bacterial vulvovaginitis the therapy of the underlying disease, remove foreign bodies from the vagina. The complex treatment includes exposure to chronic foci of infection, increasing immunity and nonspecific resistance.

Painfully to see, how the loved one plunges into this abyss. Hands at times fall and don’t know how to help a trouble.

Alcoholism is illness. Alcoholism it is possible and it is necessary to treat! And sick of alcoholism it is difficult to recover alone, the help close and native is necessary to it. Our site is created to tell about that how to help and cure sick of alcoholism, how to help them to rise on feet and again to feel all completeness of life!

The test for definition of degree of predisposition to alcoholism

With that end in view use the following test. Answers to the questions resulted in it will help you to define degree of predisposition to alcoholism. Only try to answer these questions fairly:

Whether you tried to limit some times already alcohol consumption?

Whether you feel a remorse because you drink alcohol too much?

Whether you accept alcohol in the morning to remove a hang-over?

Whether hardly you transfer critical remarks of the fellow workers and relatives concerning alcohol consumption?

If you have in the affirmative answered at least two questions, you concern group of risk and should take corresponding measures as soon as possible.